Temporada 1
El universo mecánico
TEMPORADAS:
EPISODIOS:
1x01 Introducción al Universo mecánico
Introduction
01 de enero del 1985
La investigación comienza con la formulación de algunas cuestiones. Este prolegómeno nos introduce en un mundo aristotélico en conflicto. Presenta las ideas y las personas que revolucionaron el pen...
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1x02 La ley de la caída de los cuerpos
The Law of Falling Bodies
Galileo's imaginative experiments proved that all bodies fall with the same constant acceleration.
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1x03 Derivadas
Derivatives
The function of mathematics in physical science and the derivative as a practical tool.
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1x04 Inercia
Inertia
Galileo risks his favored status to answer the questions of the universe with his law of inertia.
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1x05 Vectores
Vectors
Physics must explain not only why and how much, but also where and which way.
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1x06 La ley de Newton
Newton's Laws
Newton lays down the laws of force, mass, and acceleration.
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1x07 Integración
Integration
Newton and Leibniz arrive at the conclusion that differentiation and integration are inverse processes.
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1x08 La manzana y la Luna
The Apple and the Moon
The first real steps toward space travel are made as Newton discovers that gravity describes the force between any two particles in the universe.
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1x09 El círculo en movimiento
Moving in Circles
A look at the Platonic theory of uniform circular motion.
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1x10 Las fuerzas fundamentales de la naturaleza
Fundamental Forces
All physical phenomena of nature are explained by four forces: two nuclear forces, gravity, and electricity.
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1x11 Gravedad, electricidad y magnetismo
Gravity, Electricity, Magnetism
Shedding light on the mathematical form of the gravitational, electric, and magnetic forces.
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1x12 El experimento Millikan
The Millikan Experiment
A dramatic recreation of Millikan's classic oil-drop experiment to determine the charge of a single electron.
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1x13 Conservación de la energía
Conservation of Energy
According to one of the major laws of physics, energy is neither created nor destroyed.
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1x14 Energía potencial
Potential Energy
Potential energy provides a powerful model for understanding why the world has worked the same way since the beginning of time.
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1x15 Conservación del momento
Conservation of Momentum
What keeps the universe ticking away until the end of time?
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1x17 Resonancia
Resonance
Why a swaying bridge collapses with a high wind, and why a wine glass shatters with a higher octave.
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1x18 Ondas
Waves
With an analysis of simple harmonic motion and a stroke of genius, Newton extended mechanics to the propagation of sound.
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1x20 Torsión y giroscopios
Torques and Gyroscopes
From spinning tops to the precession of the equinoxes.
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1x21 Las tres leyes de Kepler
Kepler's Three Laws
The discovery of elliptical orbits helps describe the motion of heavenly bodies with unprecedented accuracy.
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1x22 El problema de Kepler
The Kepler Problem
The deduction of Kepler's laws from Newton's universal law of gravitation is one of the crowning achievements of Western thought.
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1x23 Energía y excentricidad
Energy and Eccentricity
The precise orbit of a heavenly body — a planet, asteroid, or comet — is fixed by the laws of conservation of energy and angular momentum.
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1x24 Navegar por el espacio
Navigating in Space
Voyages to other planets use the same laws that guide planets around the solar system.
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1x25 Desde Kepler a Einstein
Kepler to Einstein
From Kepler's laws and the theory of tides, to Einstein's general theory of relativity, into black holes, and beyond.
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1x26 La armonía del Universo
Harmony of the Spheres
A last lingering look back at mechanics to see new connections between old discoveries.
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1x27 Más allá del Universo mecánico
Beyond the Mechanical Universe
The world of electricity and magnetism, and 20th-century discoveries of relativity and quantum mechanics.
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1x28 Electricidad estática
Static Electricity
Eighteenth-century electricians knew how to spark the interest of an audience with the principles of static electricity.
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1x29 El campo eléctrico
The Electric Field
Faraday's vision of lines of constant force in space laid the foundation for the modern force field theory.
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1x30 Capacidad y potencial
Potential and Capacitance
Franklin proposes a successful theory of the Leyden jar and invents the parallel plate capacitor.
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1x31 Voltaje, energía y fuerza
Voltage, Energy, and Force
When is electricity dangerous or benign, spectacular or useful?
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1x32 La batería eléctrica
The Electric Battery
Volta invents the electric battery using the internal properties of different metals.
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1x33 Circuitos eléctricos
Electric Circuits
The work of Wheatstone, Ohm, and Kirchhoff leads to the design and analysis of how current flows.
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1x34 Magnetismo
Magnetism
Gilbert discovered that the earth behaves like a giant magnet. Modern scientists have learned even more.
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1x35 Campo magnético
The Magnetic Field
The law of Biot and Sarvart, the force between electric currents, and Ampère's law.
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1x36 Campos vectoriales e hidrodinámicos
Vector Fields and Hydrodynamics
Force fields have definite properties of their own suitable for scientific study.
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1x37 Inducción electromagnética
Electromagnetic Induction
The discovery of electromagnetic induction in 1831 creates an important technological breakthrough in the generation of electric power.
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1x38 Corrientes alternas
Alternating Current
Electromagnetic induction makes it easy to generate alternating current while transformers make it practical to distribute it over long distances.
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1x39 Las ecuaciones de Maxwell
Maxwell's Equations
Maxwell discovers that displacement current produces electromagnetic waves or light.
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1x40 Óptica
Optics
Many properties of light are properties of waves, including reflection, refraction, and diffraction.
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1x41 El experimento Michelson-Morley
The Michelson-Morley Experiment
In 1887, an exquisitely designed measurement of the earth's motion through the ether results in the most brilliant failure in scientific history.
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1x42 La transformación de Lorentz
The Lorentz Transformation
If the speed of light is to be the same for all observers, then the length of a meter stick, or the rate of a ticking clock, depends on who measures it.
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1x43 Velocidad y tiempo
Velocity and Time
Einstein is motivated to perfect the central ideas of physics, resulting in a new understanding of the meaning of space and time.
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1x44 Energía, cantidad de momento y masa
Mass, Momentum, Energy
The new meaning of space and time make it necessary to formulate a new mechanics.
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1x45 Temperatura y la ley de los gases
Temperature and Gas Laws
Hot discoveries about the behavior of gases make the connection between temperature and heat.
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1x46 La maquina de la naturaleza
Engine of Nature
The Carnot engine, part one, beginning with simple steam engines.
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1x47 Entropía
Entropy
The Carnot engine, part two, with profound implications for the behavior of matter and the flow of time through the universe.
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1x48 Bajas temperaturas
Low Temperatures
With the quest for low temperatures came the discovery that all elements can exist in each of the basic states of matter.
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1x49 El átomo
The Atom
A history of the atom, from the ancient Greeks to the early 20th century, and a new challenge for the world of physics.
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1x50 Partículas y ondas
Particles and Waves
Evidence that light can sometimes act like a particle leads to quantum mechanics, the new physics.
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1x51 Del átomo al cuark
From Atoms to Quarks
Electron waves attracted to the nucleus of an atom help account for the periodic table of the elements and ultimately lead to the search for quarks.
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1x52 El Universo cuántico mecánico
The Quantum Mechanical Universe
A last look at where we've been and a peek into the future.
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Estreno:
01 de enero, 1985
Episodios:
52
Última emisión:
01 de enero, 1985
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