François Jacob
¿Quién es François Jacob?
Jacob was born the only child of Simon, a merchant, and Thérèse (Franck) Jacob, in Nancy, France. An inquisitive child, he learned to read at a young age. Albert Franck, Jacob's maternal grandfather, a four-star general, was Jacob's childhood role model. At seven he entered the Lycée Carnot, where he was schooled for the next ten years; in his autobiography, he describes his impression of it: "a cage". He was antagonized by rightist youth at the Lycée Carnot around 1934. He describes his father as a "conformist in religion", while his mother and other family members important in his childhood were secular Jews; shortly after his bar mitzvah, he became an atheist.
Though interested (and talented) in physics and mathematics, Jacob was horrified at the prospect of spending two additional years in "an even more draconian regime" to prepare for higher study at the Polytechnique. Instead, after observing a surgical operation that cemented his "slight interest" in medicine, he entered medical school.
During the German occupation of France—and on the heels of his mother's death—Jacob left France for Great Britain to join the war effort. Jacob, who had only completed his second year of medical studies, joined the medical company of the French 2nd Armored Division in 1940. He was injured in a German air attack in 1944 and returned to now-liberated Paris on 1 August 1944. For his wartime service, he was awarded France's WWII highest decoration for valor, the Cross of Liberation, as well as Légion d'honneur and croix de guerre.
After his recovery, Jacob returned to medical school and began researching tyrothricin and learning the methods of bacteriology in the process. He completed a thesis he described as "replicating American work" on the effectiveness of the antibiotic against local infections, and became a medical doctor in 1947. Though attracted to research as a career, he was discouraged by his own perceived ignorance after attending a microbiology congress that summer. Instead, he took a position at the Cabanel Center, where he had done his thesis research; his new work entailed the manufacture of an antibiotic, tyrothricin. Later, the center was contracted to convert gunpowder factories for penicillin production (though this proved impossible).
Also in this period, he met and began courting his future wife, Lise Bloch. Jacob remarried in 1999 to Geneviève Barrier.
In 1961 Jacob and Monod explored the idea that the control of enzyme expression levels in cells is a result of regulation of transcription of DNA sequences. Their experiments and ideas gave impetus to the emerging field of molecular developmental biology, and of transcriptional regulation in particular. ...
Source: Article "François Jacob" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.
Trabajos destacados
Géneros más habituales en las películas de François Jacob
Géneros más habituales en las series de François Jacob
Compañeros de trabajo recientes de François Jacob
Las imágenes y retratos de actores y actrices mostrados en este sitio web son obtenidos de la base de datos pública de The Movie Database (TMDb), utilizada bajo los términos y condiciones de dicha plataforma. En caso de que alguna imagen o fotografía sea incorrecta, ofensiva, o pueda infringir derechos de imagen o copyright, puede ser editada o eliminada directamente en TMDb. Esto provocará su eliminación automática en este sitio web. Adicionalmente, si usted desea solicitar la eliminación de una imagen directamente en nuestro sitio web, puede utilizar el formulario de contacto ubicado al pie de la página. Atenderemos su solicitud de manera expedita y tomaremos las medidas necesarias para garantizar el cumplimiento de los derechos aplicables.
The images and portraits of actors and actresses displayed on this website are sourced from the public database The Movie Database (TMDb), used in accordance with its terms and conditions. If any image or photograph is incorrect, offensive, or may infringe image rights or copyright, it can be edited or removed directly on TMDb. This will automatically result in its removal from this website. Additionally, if you wish to request the removal of an image directly from our website, you may use the contact form located at the bottom of the page. We will promptly address your request and take the necessary measures to ensure compliance with applicable rights.